Core portfolio quarterly report
Strategic asset allocation service (Core portfolio) - Sterling
quarterly report - 30 June 2008
This review will include an insight into each
asset class including the bank's view of the asset and its
anticipated return. It is these anticipated returns, coupled with
the historic twelve-month risk or volatility attached to each asset
(expressed as a 'standard deviation' figure), that the bank uses to
determine the appropriate allocation to each asset class.
Cash: Despite mounting
evidence of a slowing economy during the second quarter of 2008,
the prospect of the Bank Of England cutting interest rates in the
foreseeable future is remote following surging inflationary
pressures during June. As oil prices top $140 per barrel and
natural gas prices continue to move higher, further increases in
utility bills later in the year are likely to provide additional
upward pressure on inflation. The Bank Of England base rate now
stands at 5.00% following a 25 basis point reduction at their April
meeting.
Actual return in 2008 YTD 2.49%
Standard deviation^ 0.11%
Current weighting 21.51%
Bonds: The divergence in
interest rate sentiment during the quarter created difficulties for
fixed income investors, with some capital flowing into government
debt as a safe haven and other managers buying what they consider
undervalued corporate credits. Our own position was switched from
government debt to investment grade corporate exposure in early
May, as we felt the government debt had been over bought by the
market and offered little value to investors. Through June,
however, spreads widened as investor risk appetite diminished and
the spectre of rising default rates came firmly into view. Several
sectors in the UK, such as banks and general financial
institutions, came under pressure and debt issued by corporates in
these sectors were repriced by the market. Inflation has also been
an increasingly important theme and this has restricted the
progress of bonds. The Monetary Policy Committee faces its most
difficult time since formation, balancing the lagging economy with
the rising price of commodities, such as oil, pushing inflation
higher. Our overall cautious stance will no doubt result in the
portfolio maintaining its current weighting to bonds, supporting an
overweight cash position as markets ponder the forthcoming data
releases, which we fear may continue to reflect a struggling
economy.
Actual return in 2008 YTD -8.40%
Standard deviation^ 3.92%
Current weighting 14.27%
Equities: Equity markets fell
sharply during the second quarter and the MSCI World Index was down
11.73% in sterling terms for the year to the end of June. In the US
and the UK the collapsing housing and construction sectors, the
withdrawal of credit and deteriorating economic growth conditions
all combined to hit sentiment hard. At the start of May, we reduced
our already underweight position by a further 5% down to 22% as the
markets continued to take on board data pointing to slowing growth
and increasing inflationary concerns. As we have outlined in
earlier reports, the central banks are facing a dilemma but during
the quarter we witnessed a significant shift in monetary policy as
both the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank adopted a
more tightening stance. At current valuations, it could be argued
that equity markets appear cheap but much will depend on the extent
to which corporate profits are impacted by the deteriorating growth
picture. It is likely that earnings forecasts will have to be
downgraded making market valuations less attractive. We continue to
believe that the immediate outlook for equity markets will be very
challenging. Accordingly, we plan to maintain our underweight
position.
Actual return in 2008 YTD -14.17%
Standard deviation^ 14.92%
Current weighting 21.68%
Property: The investment
committee has not been invested in property since the beginning of
the year, as we do not expect returns to exceed cash in the short
term. Property, both commercial and residential, has performed
weakly over the past few months and, with the expectation of
potential interest rate increases to try to fight inflation, the
outlook remains poor. We do not plan reinvestment into mainstream
sectors in the near future, but continue to look for countries or
sectors in property we believe will outperform cash. In the
meantime, we will allocate the holding to cash or other assets we
believe will perform more strongly.
Actual return in 2008 YTD -0.24%
Standard deviation^ 11.72%
Current weighting* 0.00%
* Asset class exited on 19 February 2008
Alternative investments:
Hedge funds: The general hedge fund space started
to deliver in line with its reputation through the second quarter
by protecting against drawdowns seen in equity markets and showing
lower correlation compared to the recent past. Specifically, the
HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index added 2.50% in sterling terms from the
end of March to the end of June, recovering all the losses
sustained in the first quarter. This compares favourably to global
equities, as represented by the MSCI World Index, which has posted
sterling-based losses in excess of 11% for the year to the end of
June. Given the environment faced by managers, the broad
multistrategy hedge fund investor has generally been well sheltered
from the dislocation in capital markets. At the individual strategy
level, a wide dispersion of returns has emerged with dedicated
short bias managers and global macro funds delivering versus the
various arbitrage strategies that rely on gearing to magnify
returns. Some star managers who closed their funds to new investors
for a number of years have recently reopened for business as they
seek new capital to take advantage of undervalued assets in
particularly distressed sectors. We remain fully weighted to this
asset class.
Commodities: The 28.48% rise
in the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index in sterling terms from
the end of March to the end of June suggests that these markets
have been a general one-way bet. However, the index is
production-weighted with energy being by far the largest sector
allocation and the attribution of this return is clearly in large
part down to the rising price of oil. Brent crude saw a 35% rise
through the second quarter, finishing at $138 per barrel. The
global economy is struggling to control the inflationary impact
created by high energy costs, and geopolitical concerns related to
Israel's rumoured attack on Iranian nuclear installations are
creating further upward pressure on the oil price. On the face of
it, the flat performance of gold - as the classic safe haven - over
the quarter reveals little. However, the end of March coincided
with heightened risk aversion in asset markets so a return to that
price level ($932 per troy ounce at end June) after a mid quarter
dip shows that fear has returned.
Actual return in 2008 YTD -2.10%
Standard deviation^ 5.19%
Current weighting 42.54%
Manager's comment: Investors
with cash committed to capital markets face a slowing global
economy, rising inflation, rising unemployment, interest rate
uncertainty, a weakened banking sector and the effects of a credit
crunch which are only beginning to impact the consumer. This is not
a favourable landscape and the asset allocation within the
portfolio, particularly the overweight position in cash and the
full weighting to alternatives, reflect this. At the centre of the
world's problems is the spectre of rampant inflation caused by
surging commodity prices and government policies, particularly in
the developing world, which have worsened a problem they were
designed to remedy. A recently published report from Morgan Stanley
highlights six of the ten most populous nations in the world are
living with an inflation rate in excess of 10%. Global economic
progress is currently being held to ransom by the high cost of oil
and the environment is likely to remain difficult until investors
see a moderation in this price, together with a clear indication
the banking crisis is over. We do not see either of these issues
being resolved in the near term and will continue to maintain a
defensive asset allocation within the portfolio.
Performance versus
benchmark:
|
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008 YTD
|
Rolling 12 months
return
|
Since inception**
|
|
Total model portfolio performance
|
10.21%
|
8.58%
|
2.01%
|
-5.30%
|
-7.94%
|
17.72%
|
|
Cash rate* (benchmark)
|
4.49%
|
4.48%
|
5.39%
|
2.49%
|
5.36%
|
18.36%
|
|
Standard deviation^
|
4.15%
|
3.56%
|
5.46%
|
7.06%
|
6.20%
|
5.05%
|
Performance figures are for the sterling SAAS
(core) model portfolio (based on income reinvested and gross of
fees).
* Cash rate is based on 3 month LIBID
** Launch date - 1 December 2004
^ Standard deviation is a measure of how
widely "spread out" the returns of an investment are. The more
spread out the returns are, the bigger and more frequent the losses
on that investment. An investment's return over a year will be
within one standard deviation of its expected return roughly
two-thirds of the time, and within two standard deviations roughly
95% of the time. So, for example, if an investment has an expected
return of 10%, with a standard deviation of 2%, then its return
should be between 8% and 12% two-thirds of the time; and between 6%
and 14%, 95% of the time. From November 2006 this is the annualised
standard deviation of the returns for the SAAS (core) model
portfolio.
Disclaimer: We accept no liability for any
loss arising from the use hereof nor make any representation as to
the accuracy or completeness of this information. The information
and opinions above have been compiled or arrived at from sources
believed to be reliable. They replace any previous monthly
communication provided to you by us. Any underlying research or
analysis has been procured by us for our own purposes and may have
been acted upon by us for our purposes, or an associate for their
own purposes. Please note that figures where quoted have been
rounded up or down to the nearest decimal place and this may result
in slight rounding differences. This information should not be
construed as a solicitation to invest or be relied upon for the
purpose of making an investment in this service. Where daily prices
are not available for valuation or performance measurement
purposes, individual holdings within the SAAS (core) portfolio will
be valued using the last available price.
Notice: The value of your investments and the
income from them can fall as well as rise and you may not get back
the original amount invested. Exchange rate changes may affect the
value of investments. Past performance is not necessarily a guide
to future performance.
Fairbairn Private Bank is a registered trade
name of Fairbairn Private Bank (IOM) Limited and Fairbairn Private
Bank Limited.
Fairbairn Private Bank (IOM) Limited is
licensed by the Isle of Man Financial Supervision Commission to
take deposits and provide investment services. Registered office:
St Mary's Court 20 Hill Street Douglas Isle of Man.
Fairbairn Private Bank Limited is regulated by
the Jersey Financial Services Commission to carry on deposit-taking
and investment business. Registered office: Fairbairn House 31 The
Esplanade St Helier Jersey. Latest audited accounts are available
on request.
Source: All data has been provided by
Fairbairn Private Bank and Lipper Hindsight.