EU Savings Directive
Does the EU Savings Directive Affect
You?
This guide is for any individual clients who are residents of
the European Union ''EU'' Member States. Individuals resident for
tax outside the EU are generally not affected, although if you hold
a passport issued by an EU Member State you should also read
on.
A full list of the EU Member States, which of course includes
the UK, is provided at the bottom of the page. The Isle of Man,
Jersey and Guernsey are not part of the EU and so individuals
resident in those jurisdictions are not affected.
As an initial guide, we have
produced two simplified EU Savings
Directive Flow Charts for Isle of Man and
Jersey
accountholders to help you identify whether you are
likely to be affected by the Directive. If you are an existing
client, the forms A and B referred to in the chart can be
downloaded at the end of this page.
The answers below attempt to address the most frequently
asked questions, but if you wish to speak to someone about your
personal circumstances, please call our client services team.
1. What is the EU Savings Tax Directive
(''EUSD'')?
At the European Council Meeting in June 2003, EU Member States
unanimously agreed that exchange of information, on as wide a basis
as possible, should be the ultimate objective of the EU, in line
with international developments.
It was, however, agreed that a limited number of named Member
States (Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg) would be allowed to
operate a transitional withholding tax, but these member states
agreed to implement exchange of information as soon as conditions
permit.
In order to preserve the competitiveness of the EU financial
markets, it was agreed that the EU commission would enter into
discussions with key third countries (USA, Switzerland,
Liechtenstein, Monaco, Andorra and San Marino) to promote the
adoption of equivalent measures in those countries.
2. Does the EUSD affect the Isle of Man and
Jersey?
Yes. Within the framework of their constitutional
arrangements, the Member States committed themselves to ensuring
the adoption of the same measures in all of their dependent or
associated territories (for example, Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey
and the dependent or associated territories in the
Caribbean).
3. From when did the EUSD take effect?
The EUSD came into force on 1 July 2005.
4. So does it affect me?
Yes, if you are an individual resident for tax in an EU Member
State. If you are resident outside the EU but hold a passport
issued by an EU Member State then you should fall outside the scope
of the EUSD. However, you may be asked to provide proof that
you are resident outside the EU.
5. How will it affect me?
If you are affected by these rules, then any interest payments
made to you by us after 1 July 2008 will be paid net of 20%
withholding tax, unless you elect for the exchange of information
option (see question 6 below). Of course, this will also apply to
any accounts held with banks in the countries that have elected the
withholding tax route. Please note that the withholding tax option
referred to above will be known as the retention tax
option within the UK Crown Dependencies. This is to
distinguish the islands from the member states and to reflect the
fact that they are not part of the European Union and are not
subject to the directive.
If you choose the retention tax option, none of your details
will be disclosed or exchanged - confidentiality will be preserved.
From 1 July 2011 the rate of retention tax will increase to 35% for
all Jersey office accountholders.
The option of retention tax will be withdrawn from 1 July 2011
for Isle of Man office accountholders and, instead, an automatic
exchange of information will be applied to accounts held in the
Isle of Man.
If you elect for exchange of information, then no tax will be
deducted from interest payments made to you, but details of the
amount of interest paid together with certain personal details will
be provided to the tax authorities (see question 6 below). Please
be aware that from 1 July 2011 the exchange of information option
will be automatic for Isle of Man office accountholders and will no
longer be optional (the retention tax option will be withdrawn from
this date for Isle of Man office accountholders).
6. How do I elect for exchange of
information?
If you are affected by the EUSD you have the option to choose
the exchange of information option instead of suffering the
retention tax. If you choose exchange of information, then no
retention tax will be deducted from interest payments made to you.
Instead, we will provide only the following details to either the
Isle of Man or Jersey Tax Authorities (as applicable):
· Your
name
· Your
address
· Bank account
number
· Details of
the level of interest received and
· The period
to which the interest relates.
The relevant tax authorities will then, in turn, provide this
information to the EU Member State in which you are resident.
Existing clients can opt for exchange of information by
downloading and returning Form A at the end of this page.
NB: From 1 July 2011 the exchange of information option will
be automatic for Isle of Man office accountholders and will no
longer be optional (the retention tax option will be withdrawn from
this date for Isle of Man office accountholders).
7. Will these changes mean that I should pay more
tax?
No. On the basis that you are already declaring the interest
income to your home tax authorities, these changes will have no
impact upon the overall level of tax that you pay. Even if you
elect the retention tax option (only available until 1 July 2011
for Isle of Man office accountholders), the 20% retention tax
(increasing to 35% on 1 July 2011) will be available for
credit (ie, offset) against your tax liability in the EU Member
State in which you are resident.
8. Does the EUSD just relate to bank
accounts?
No, the EUSD also extends to a number of other forms of
''savings income''. These other areas are interest from, and the
proceeds of sale or redemption of, certain bonds, and income from
certain types of investment funds.
9. How do these changes affect customer confidentiality
rules?
These changes will have no impact upon customer
confidentiality if you elect for the retention tax option. If you
default for the exchange of information your details will be
provided to the relevant tax authorities as detailed above in
question 6.
10. Is there any way to make this easier for
me?
Fairbairn Private Bank has several options available to you,
which may simplify your tax position and make the preparation of
your tax returns a much easier process. For bank account interest
there is a possibility to roll up the interest until closure of the
account rather than having this paid monthly or quarterly. This is
possible via our
Accumulation Account range of instant access or
high interest accounts, and means that the interest is only
credited and therefore stated on your tax return in the year that
you decide to close the account. This may be at any time of your
choosing in the future, for example when you retire, when your
income level has reduced, or you change your country of residence.
Consequently, your tax returns will be simplified and you can plan
when you will pay the tax on your savings.
Other options include having Fairbairn Private Bank create an
offshore insurance bond, which, in many cases, can lead to tax
savings that more than justify the cost of this structure.
Alternatively, our subsidiary company, Fairbairn Trust Limited,
specialises in providing
discretionary trusts and / or offshore company
structures, which can be a highly effective method of financial
planning and are all structures outside the scope of the
EUSD.
11. Who can I contact for more information about my
personal circumstances?
You should always discuss your individual circumstances with
your tax adviser. For information on how Fairbairn Private Bank may
be able to help you, contact our client services team, or your
personal or private banker.
EU Member States: UK, Ireland, France, Germany,
Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, Portugal, Greece,
Austria, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Bulgaria and Romania.
EU Savings Forms:
Existing clients can advise the bank of their personal
circumstances by downloading and returning the relevant form
below: