Market review quarter 4 2010
A raft of improving economic data, particularly in the US and
'core' Europe, coupled with a Santa Claus rally through December
resulted in most asset classes generating good returns for 2010.
Equity markets were particularly strong, with the returns in the
final month of the year accounting for nearly half of the return
for the calendar year as a whole. For example, the FTSE 100
delivered a total return of 13.04% in 2010, with the return in
December, alone, being 6.82%.
This story was repeated in the US, with the S&P500 rising
15.06% through the year, in local currency terms, and 6.68% in
December. The surge in confidence was attributable to elevating US
growth expectations which did signal a rise in government bond
yields through the quarter. This was ironic given that QE2 'set
sail' in November and asset purchases were expected to keep yields
lower for longer. Investor reaction suggests they believe this
policy by the Federal Reserve will be successful in stimulating the
economy and yields have adjusted to reflect this more optimistic
outlook. Notwithstanding this rise in yields, US treasuries
delivered a healthy return of 5.81% for the year, with both German
and UK benchmark government bonds similarly impressing with returns
of 6.30% and 7.63% respectively. The performance of gilts is in
stark contrast to expectations at the turn of the year when the
twin fiscal and budget deficits were prompting some commentators to
call into question the AAA credit rating enjoyed by the UK, and the
incumbent Labour government had lost the majority of popular
support. The prospects for sterling and gilts were particularly
gloomy; however, a clearer political landscape generated by the
coalition and a determination to reduce the twin deficits has been
well received by markets.
Finally, to complete our review of asset classes, with corporate
credit delivering high single digit returns, the broad commodities
complex up by the high teens and REITs posting double digit
numbers, it is safe to say investors have captured returns ahead of
forecasts circulating this time last year.
These numbers do, of course, mask the periods of high volatility
investors have endured as the year has unfolded and this fourth
quarter was no different with European sovereign credit issues
again coming to the fore as Ireland agreed a bail-out jointly
funded by the EU and IMF. In return for this funding the Irish
government was forced to pass an emergency budget, which introduced
a further wave of deeply unpopular austerity measures. The tenure
of the government is likely to be short-lived with a general
election looming and uncertainty will follow as the new government
assesses its budgetary policy. This 'muddling through' approach to
policymaking by European authorities is at the centre of investor
criticism surrounding the funding problem faced by some euro-member
states and until a satisfactory solution is found European debt
woes will continue to stalk financial markets in 2011.
Volatility through the quarter was also sparked by escalating
tensions across the Korean peninsula that proved a sharp reminder
geopolitical issues transcend the market-shaping forces which
investors tend to focus on. The economic power of China forced it
into the spotlight in terms of fulfilling the role of regional
peace-keeper and this was another event which illustrates how the
old world order has started to shift. Despite this setback, China
and the wider region remained the beneficiaries of strong investor
flows which prompted some governments to introduce capital controls
to dampen these flows and arrest damaging speculative bubbles.
China, itself, chose Christmas Day to announce a rise in interest
rates as it seeks to cool an over-heating property sector and also
curb rising inflation. Like European sovereign funding issues, the
ability of the Chinese authorities to deliver an economic 'soft
landing' will be a key focus area for investors in 2011.
All data herein is sourced from local exchanges via Reuters,
Bloomberg and other vendors. The information herein has been
obtained from public sources believed to be reliable. Fairbairn
Private Bank makes no representation as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information.